Regardless of the big browse currently done, these literature comment reveals a couple of significant limits. Earliest, because the listed of the Zheng and you may Liu and you can Ioannidis mais aussi al. , next studies are necessary that have a tendency to make use of most other specialities particularly the new public sciences and you may humanities. Second, as the analysis by Schlagberger et al. concentrated entirely towards the Us establishments, a wide surroundings must search associations inside the development countries. To close those two openings, this research has scientists for the personal sciences and you can humanities, environment science and you can renewable innovation, just who generally is actually associated with Colombian institutions. As the latter aren’t like All of us associations in terms out-of global character, these Colombian organizations has earned a local profile, particularly in Latin The usa therefore the Caribbean (elizabeth.g., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de- Los Andes) .

Colombian medical elite.

This new CSE record is actually sourced in the AAEF website (2000–2020) and of a text written by the newest AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating their half of-century . We ple toward past 30 years’ awardees inside the light off Colombian researchers’ later engagement in publishing search content inside internationally periodicals (as very early 1990, ~two hundred papers have been blogged a year on the Research Ticket Directory) . We next minimal the take to to your leading author otherwise representative in the case of multi-created files. Feminine experts features a twenty five.3% contribution among the many awardees, on the high participation inside societal sciences and you can humanities (SoSci) having 11.4%. On the other hand, men scientists have 74.7% of one’s full contribution, the greatest in physics and you will pure sciences (PhySci) having thirty-two.2%. Because the dilemma of sex differential certainly one of researchers lays not in the range for the study, it is worthy of listing the differential among AAEPs is comparable compared to that among Nobel Honor champions. Proof implies that ten female were approved an effective Nobel Honor within the new sciences anywhere between 2004–2019, the exact same amount of awardees when you look at the first 100 years of Nobel history. Numerous grounds have been quoted in order to be the cause of that it discrepancy, like relationship and you can pregnancy status, decreased character models, and you will too little need for pursuing the an academic field. All of which perception one another output and additional research for females.

S1 Table gift ideas the greater/last informative degree because of the college or university and you can country according to the Colombian Ministry out of Research, Technical, and Advancement system having researchers’ programs: CvLAC . Thirty-1 percent of researchers get done an academic training throughout the Us and you may 28% an effective Ph.D. inside the credible universities like Harvard, MIT, Yale, or Wisconsin-Madison. Alternatively, 27.6% have completed an educational training inside the Colombia and you can a dozen.6% a great Ph.D. inside the legitimate Colombian universities including Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Discover together with: Analysis access).

Bibliographic investigation.

Scopus is actually selected over Web from Research (WoS) due to the bigger log publicity and you can specialist contribution away from developing countries, including Colombia [40, 69–71]. Based on the CSE record more than, i searched and you can acquired the complete users into the Scopus for every blogger. Those with only 1 noted blog post were excluded. I also searched each author’s current otherwise prior association on the CvLAC to end new inclusion away from homonymous article writers. The functional try of CSE which have Scopus profiles contained 41 boffins, ~47% of your first CSE number shown into the Desk step one. To have several-seasons AAEP awardees, the first year was experienced to possess relevant tests. German Poveda is a particular here’s an example, being issued 3 times (i.elizabeth., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). I assigned your on the EnvSci category since the he had been given twice for the reason that class. The new CSE shot includes a similar try regarding researchers versus early in the day degree into the low-Nobel laureates (elizabeth.g., 30 receiver of the Derek John de Solla Prize Medal ).